It is that time of Spring when the first brood of baby birds starts to leave the nest. It is also a good time to remember that not all babies found on the ground are in need of our care and attention.
Knowing the difference between "fledglings" (with feathers) and "nestlings" (without feathers) can help you assist in their survival. Despite the old wives' tales, the mother bird will not abandon her baby if they smell human scent. If you find nestling babies and/or their nest on the ground, attempt to put them back in place. If the nest is not available, you can try wiring a small basket lined with grass to a nearby tree branch.
If the baby is covered with feathers, it is most likely in the process of receiving a mandatory flight lesson from mom. They are often "bumped" from the nest or nesting box in order to initiate the process of leaving home. Following the initial fall, their chances of avoiding injury are much less likely if they begin take offs and landings from the ground. That is why it is important to resist the urge to be a "Good Samaritan" and take them in. It is better to leave them alone, while keeping an eye out for the risk of attack by predators. If you see predators in the area, try moving the baby to a safer spot among protective shrubs. Also try to keep dogs and cats inside until the bird is safely out of reach.
If following the above suggestions still result in a baby bird needing care due to lack of parental response or injury, please contact a qualified Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in your area.
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