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Monday, June 4, 2012

Water for Birds

Fountain Water Source
As the summer temps continue to rise, it is vital that we provide a source of water for the feathered friends we have managed to lure into our yard.

There are any number of ways to make water available, including the simple bamboo fountain shown here.  I took a beautiful glazed ceramic pot and attached it with clear silicone to the matching dish. This solved the issue of closing the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.  I had purchased the bamboo spout (with pump) a few years ago at a local garden center.  I filled it with a few rocks, and it was ready to go.  Not only do the birds love it, but it provides a nice source of water for my two dogs and cat.

The sound of gently-flowing water is irresistible to both birds and other wildlife. However, I don't limit myself to just one fountain.  In fact, I have an additional six (yes six) birdbaths located throughout my yard.  Not only do they provide a needed drink and/or bath for birds frequenting my bird feeders, but it is often visited by those "elusive" woodland species who prefer to dine on fruits and insects.  Placing a water source close to the edge of a wooded area is a great way to see a variety of species, including wood warblers.

Re-purposed Birdbath
Don't be afraid to get a little creative...this birdbath (left) was a favorite last season for my robins and blue jays to bathe in.  It was made from a combination of repurposed items (old glass light fixture shade and iron candlestick).  If you are not particularly creative, your local garden center will have a variety of birdbaths and/or fountains for you to choose from.

Don't forget to keep them clean and filled with fresh water.  You can also treat your birdbaths and fountains with special "safe" enzymes to keep the water clear and fresh!

If you don't have to the time or money to spend endlessly filling bird feeders with seed or you don't care for the mess...try placing a few birdbaths in your yard today!


Belinda's Website






Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Annual Attraction

Petunia
Annuals for Attracting Hummingbirds
Now that the ruby-throated hummingbirds have made their way back to their nesting locations, it is time to sit back and enjoy the show.  For those of you who would prefer not to mess with a nectar feeder, now is the time to purchase those annual plants that hummingbirds can't resist.

Plants featuring "tubular" flowers in shades of red, orange and bright pink are most likely to attract attention.  Listed below are some of their favorites:

Fuchsia
Petunias
Nasturtiums
Impatiens
Salvia
Calibrachoa (Million Bells)
Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco)
Snap Dragons
Begonias


Fuchsia
Location
Place hanging baskets or containers containing some of the flower varieties listed above in locations where you can observe them.  Make sure you select flowers based on your particular sun/shade light requirements. If you already have nectar feeders out, adding hummingbird annuals to the mix will just increase your enjoyment.

Buy Local
I highly recommend purchasing annuals from your local grower.  Unlike some of the larger box stores, locally grown plants are hardened off and displayed for sale according to the weather in your location.  Your local grower will also have generations of expert knowledge to help you select appropriate varieties suited to your sun/shade limitations. They take the extra time and effort to maintain their stock while on display, as well as provide instructions on how to properly care for your plants.
Locally Grown










Don't hesitate...unlike other nursery stock, annuals are usually only available for a limited time.


Belinda's Website





Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Creative Use of Abandoned Nests
















Those poor mother robins...they work so darn hard to create a beautifully crafted nest. Whether they are raided by predators or blown to the ground by Spring storms, I always feel bad when such craftsmanship is tossed aside.

This year I decided to create something special from the nest that I found lying under my spruce tree.  I placed it on a cute twig shelf on my patio and potted it up with a small amount of potting soil and some clippings from a tough and aggressive trailing sedum plant.  It now graces my outdoor living area and provides a unique accent, where it might otherwise be thrown out into the woodlot behind the house.

As a bird lover, I do not advocate going on a search and destroy mission to locate these nests.  If they are securely in place somewhere, please do not disturb them! This particular determined bird has since set about creating a new nest in another location. Mother robin is currently battling the local crows to protect her latest creation. I will continue to cheer her on and help chase the crows away when I can.  Then I will sit back on my deck and enjoy her first effort.

Belinda's Website



Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Bye Bye Birdie

A sad commentary on progress and an abandoned rookery

In western Racine County, just outside the Village of Rochester lies the intersection of Nesting Way and Blue Crane Ct.  There are no homes on this corner in "Rookery Landing Estates" and only two "McMansions" in the entire development. You certainly don't have to drive very far to see upscale developments that have become victims of the economy.  In fact, you can find them in almost every rural community across the country.  What makes this story heartbreaking, is the ultimate departure of the Great Blue Herons, for which the development was named.

I had heard about the "rookery"  just outside of town from a friend several years ago.  Until the farmland was sold for development, the rookery was a well-kept secret and difficult to access.   It wasn't until the Spring of 2010 that my husband and I took a drive and wandered down the marked and paved streets of Rookery Landing Estates.  We were able to get a magnificent view of upwards of a dozen herons in and around the rookery.  Straight out of a scene from Jurassic Park, the site of this community of huge birds perched in their large nests among the treetops was awe inspiring.  I imagined the scene resembled what a pterodactyl colony would have looked like in prehistoric times.

I was, however, deeply troubled by the fact that the first home/mansion built in the development was located right smack dab in front of the rookery.  I told myself at the time that whoever had purchased that particular lot must certainly be a bird/nature enthusiast, who would do everything in their power to both preserve and treasure the magnificent display that was "literally" in their backyard.  Little did I know at the time, we had witnessed the rookery's last season.

Fast forward to yesterday...I was heading out to do a landscape consultation at a home adjacent to the development.  I always bring my camera with me, so when I located the driveway marker, I was delighted that I would be gaining access to the property directly behind the rookery.  As I traveled down the dirt drive, I scanned the treeline for a glimpse of the huge twig nests in the trees.  To my surprise, there was no trace whatsoever of the rookery that had been there just two short years ago.  When I pulled up to the house, the first thing I asked the homeowner was, "where are the herons?"   She replied sadly, "they're gone".  They had apparently left following the construction of the second home.  My heart sank. She indicated that her subsequent inquiries to the Department of Natural Resources as to their whereabouts had gone unanswered.

She proceeded to tell me that the herons had been there since before she and her husband had built their modest colonial back in the sixties. They had managed to co-exist with the herons and always remained cautious around them. They made sure never to walk under the trees, as the birds would become agitated. Being a bird enthusiast like myself, I couldn't imagine her loss after all those seasons of enjoyment.  While I was still overcome by a mix of sadness and anger, she told me me that the owner of the home closest to the rookery had lost it in foreclosure...something about a gambling addiction.   I was stunned and managed to inquire, "please tell me that he at least appreciated the herons".  She slowly shook her head "no".  As if that weren't enough, she indicated that the developer had since abandoned the project.  While I realize I am stating information I received second hand, the sad fact remains that after countless decades...the herons are gone.

I have pondered this scenario for over a day now, and I am still perplexed by the total disconnect with nature. Who in the world purchases a lot in the middle of nowhere without having some appreciation of the areas original inhabitants?  For years, I have ranted to anyone who will listen about the irony of developers purchasing land and giving their new developments audacious names like Coyote Crossing or Deer Trail Estates, etc.  Just the simple act of clearing the land for streets pretty much guarantees the elimination of much of the existing wildlife.

I view the empty streets of Rookery Landing as a scar on the landscape and a sad commentary on "unchecked" progress in the name of personal profit.  I hope the herons have found a new, more suitable location for their nursery, and that the DNR remains "mum" on its location.  I also hope that the local real estate office that is currently selling the lots is successful, so that a neighborhood may grow out of this once "rich" farm land.  Where once young herons fledged from their nests, my wish would be to see homes of a more "modest" size, and yards filled with children playing.  And if a few of the resident creatures return to nibble on your prized hostas...SO BE IT!


Note:  The Blue Crane, as noted on the street sign at top, is an endangered crane (not heron) native to the southern regions of Africa...not North America.

Belinda's Website
















Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Bird Seed - You Get What You Pay For!

Like most things in life, you get what you pay for.  When looking for seed to fill your bird feeders, it is vital that you resist the urge to grab that "box store" special. You know the one that advertises the 20lb. bag of bird seed for next to nothing. That's because there is next to nothing of value in the bag.

GOOD QUALITY MIX
           
A quality mix of wild bird seed will contain a high concentration of black oil sunflower, like the mix shown above.  It is even better if it contains safflower, peanuts and dried fruit.  You will attract your favorite species, including cardinals, chickadees, nuthatches and much more.








POOR QUALITY MIX

If you bring home that bag of "bargain brand" seed, you will most likely find it contains a mix that looks much like the one above.  There are very few black oil sunflowers seeds, but an abundance of millet (white), milo (red) and cracked corn. Generally what happens with these mixes, is that the desired birds will kick out the fillers (millet, milo and corn) in search of the elusive black oil sunflower.  In the process, the ground beneath your feeder is covered with seed/corn that attracts undesirable ground feeders, including house sparrows, grackles and starlings.

In the end, the money you save results in a substantial amount of seed waste. The quality of the birds attracted is directly related to the quality of seed placed in the feeder.  Don't sell yourself short...spend the extra money, and the results will amaze you!  

Belinda's Website


Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Hummingbird History in the Making!












Today I stopped in at my favorite site for monitoring the migration of the Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds.  I was absolutely astonished to see what was posted today (March 27, 2012).  The reality of this map shows that the recent warm temperatures have pushed the migration along at an unprecedented 4 to 5 weeks ahead of schedule.  

I have done numerous birding classes over the years, and I have always told the participants to anticipate the return of the hummingbirds to Southeastern Wisconsin when the flowering crabapple trees are blooming.  Usually this corresponds with Mother's Day (give or take a week).  This year, I was unsure whether this would hold true, as the forsythia bloomed last week, the Bradford Pear trees this week, and the flowering crabs are looking to burst open within the week.  It appears that the hummingbirds are following the warm weather and are on target to arrive within the week.  As noted on the map above, you can see that some have already made an appearance as far north as central Wisconsin.

I have always advocated that if you want to be successful in attracting hummingbirds, you should place your feeder out about a week in advance of the crabapple bloom.  Well folks...that time is NOW!  The migration map supports this, but it doesn't stop me from having a bit of apprehension.  Historically, we still have many more nights of freezing temperatures to expect.  This is truly uncharted territory!

My advice to hummingbird lovers is to put out those feeders ASAP!  Any drastic changes in temperature will severely affect these vulnerable creatures, so please make sure that you have your feeders filled with "clean" nectar at all times...especially if we see a cold snap.

Keep your fingers crossed that these harbingers of Spring have not arrived too soon!  To view details of the hummingbird migration, click here:  http://www.learner.org/jnorth/maps/humm_ruby_spring2012.html

Belinda's Website




Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Spring 2012...Strange Days Indeed!


We are now almost a week into the most unusual early Spring weather ever experienced here in Southeastern Wisconsin.  It hit 80 degrees on St. Patrick's Day, and the warming trend continues. We barely even registered Winter, but today my daffodils and my neighbor's forsythia bush are in full bloom...nearly a month too soon!

The bird activity has been just as unusual.  For the past 17 years, we have lived just off Tichigan Lake and have been treated to migratory loons making their way to northern breeding grounds.  Generally speaking, they arrive in conjunction with "ice out" on the lake.  This year the ice out was in late February, and as of today's writing...no loon sightings.  The cardinals, house finches and robins have been singing up a storm and displaying breeding behavior usually noted in mid April.

With changing weather patterns and an unusual jet stream in 2012, my advice to bird watchers this season is to expect the unexpected.  Anticipate many of your favorite migratory species to be visiting earlier than in year's past.  Also keep your ears and eyes open for that "wayward" traveler.  Often strange weather patterns will send some birds not native to your particular area off course.  Now more than ever it is important to have that field guide handy in case one of these little lost souls should take refuge in your backyard.

I would be interested in hearing what type of unusual nature-related trends others may be seeing throughout the United States.  Comments are welcome!  In the meantime, enjoy the beautiful weather.

Update 3/26:  Today I saw one lone common loon on the lake.  Hopefully they haven't all made it north yet!